Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 9
The Shepherd boldly examined the beast, discovered the thorn, and placing his paw upon his lap, pulled it out; thus relieved of his pain, the Lion returned into the forest.
Who acts: Shepherd, Lion · What happens: examine, discover, place, pull out, return, pain · To what, where: beast, thorn, paw, lap, forest
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Shepherd | det |
| 2 | Shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 examined | nsubj |
| 3 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 examined | advmod |
| 4 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beast | det |
| 6 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 examined | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 discovered | punct |
| 8 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 examined | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thorn | det |
| 10 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 discovered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 placing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 placing | cc |
| 13 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 discovered | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 paw | nmod:poss |
| 15 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 placing | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 lap | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lap | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 placing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pulled | punct |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 discovered | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pulled | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 pulled | compound:prt |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 relieved | punct |
| 24 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 25 relieved | advmod |
| 25 | relieved | relieved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 examined | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pain | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pain | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 relieved | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 returned | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Lion | det |
| 31 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 returned | nsubj |
| 32 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 examined | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 forest | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 forest | det |
| 35 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 returned | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 examined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | past | the Shepherd | the beast | boldly property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 2 | discover | past | the Shepherd not said here | the thorn | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thorn=Topic | ||||
| 3 | place | gerund | the Shepherd not said here | Shepherd's paw | Shepherd's lap | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent paw=Theme upon lap=Destination | |||
| 4 | pull out | past | the Shepherd not said here | thorn | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | return | past | the Lion | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | pain | Shepherd | nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/9/