Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 107
But finding the Fig-Tree denuded of leaves, the snow fell through to the ground, and did not injure it at all.
Who acts: finding, snow · What happens: find, denude, fall through, not injure · To what, where: Fig Tree, tree, all
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (finding, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 denuded | cc |
| 2 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 denuded | csubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tree | det |
| 4 | Fig | Fig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fig | punct |
| 6 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 finding | obj |
| 7 | denuded | denude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 leaves | case |
| 9 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 denuded | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 denuded | conj |
| 14 | through | through | ADV | _ | 13 fell | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 injure | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 injure | cc |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 injure | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 injure | advmod |
| 22 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 denuded | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 injure | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 injure | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 denuded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | the Fig Tree | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | |||||
| 2 | denude | past | finding | of leaves | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent of leaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall through | past | the snow | to the ground; through property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not injure | past · do-support | finding not said here | tree | all | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/107/