Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 46
When the young Prince saw this, his grief at being thus confined burst out afresh, and, standing near the lion, he said: “O you most detestable of animals! through a lying dream of my father’s, which he saw in his sleep, I am shut up on your account in this palace as if I had been a girl: what shall I now do to you?”
Who acts: young Prince, Prince, dream, your · What happens: see, burst out, stand, say, lie, shut up · To what, where: this, grief, lying dream, father, sleep, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Prince, Prince, dream, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Prince | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Prince | amod |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grief | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grief | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 10 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 14 burst | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 burst | aux:pass |
| 12 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 burst | advmod |
| 13 | confined | confine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 burst | aux:pass |
| 14 | burst | burst | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 grief | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 burst | compound:prt |
| 16 | afresh | afresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 burst | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 standing | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 standing | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 standing | punct |
| 20 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 saw | advcl |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 lion | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lion | det |
| 23 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 standing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 detestable | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 detestable | punct |
| 29 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 32 detestable | discourse |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 detestable | nsubj |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 detestable | advmod |
| 32 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 animals | case |
| 34 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 detestable | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 detestable | punct |
| 36 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 dream | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 dream | det |
| 38 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 dream | amod |
| 39 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 father | case |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 father | nmod:poss |
| 42 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dream | nmod |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 father | case |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 saw | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 saw | obj |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 saw | nsubj |
| 47 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 father | acl:relcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 sleep | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 50 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 saw | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 shut | punct |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 shut | nsubj |
| 53 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 shut | aux:pass |
| 54 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 saw | conj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 54 shut | compound:prt |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 account | case |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 account | nmod:poss |
| 58 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 shut | obl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 palace | case |
| 60 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 palace | det |
| 61 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 shut | obl |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 68 girl | mark |
| 63 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 girl | mark |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 girl | nsubj |
| 65 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 girl | aux |
| 66 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 girl | cop |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 girl | det |
| 68 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 shut | advcl |
| 69 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 70 what | punct |
| 70 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 68 girl | appos |
| 71 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 do | aux |
| 72 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 do | nsubj |
| 73 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 do | advmod |
| 74 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 what | acl:relcl |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 you | case |
| 76 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 do | obl |
| 77 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 54 shut | punct |
| 78 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the young Prince | this | Prince's grief obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | burst out | gerund · passive | Prince's grief not said here | afresh, thus property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the young Prince not said here | near the lion | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near lion=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | Prince | a lying dream of my father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lie in a quote | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | see in a quote | past | dream | my father | dream's sleep | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | shut up in a quote | present · passive | Prince | your account | in this palace | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 8 | is a in a quote | past · perfect | Prince | a girl | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do in a quote | shall | Prince | you | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | dream in a quote | my father | nom dream «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | sleep in a quote | dream | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | account in a quote | your | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/46/