Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 47
With these words he stretched out his hands toward a thorn-tree, meaning to cut a stick from its branches so that he might beat the lion.
Who acts: dream · What happens: stretch out, mean, cut, beat · To what, where: hands, stick, branches, lion
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stretched | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stretched | nsubj |
| 5 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 stretched | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stretched | obj |
| 9 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 11 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 thorn | punct |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stretched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 meaning | punct |
| 15 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stretched | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 cut | mark |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 meaning | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stick | det |
| 19 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cut | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 branches | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 branches | nmod:poss |
| 22 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cut | obl |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 beat | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 beat | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 beat | aux |
| 27 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cut | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lion | det |
| 29 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beat | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | dream | dream's hands | with this words; toward a thorn tree | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with word=Instrument | |||
| 2 | mean | gerund | dream not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cut not said to happen | to-infinitive | dream not said here | a stick | tree's branches | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset stick=Product from branch=Material | |||
| 4 | beat | might | dream | the lion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/47/