Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 63
The weak often revenge themselves on those who use them ill, even though they be more powerful.
Who acts: Eagle · What happens: use, be · To what, where: Eagle
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 revenge | det |
| 2 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 revenge | amod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 revenge | advmod |
| 4 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 4 revenge | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 those | case |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 revenge | nmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 use | nsubj |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | acl:relcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 use | obj |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 use | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 powerful | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 powerful | advmod |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 powerful | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 powerful | nsubj |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 powerful | cop |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 powerful | advmod |
| 18 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 use | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 revenge | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Eagle | ill property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | Eagle | powerful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/63/