Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 24
The one is the “Speculum Sapientiæ,” attributed to St. Cyril, Archbishop of Jerusalem, but of a considerably later origin, and existing only in Latin.
Who acts: one · What happens: be, attribute, exist · To what, where: Speculum
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Speculum | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Speculum | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Speculum | det |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Speculum | punct |
| 6 | Speculum | Speculum | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | Sapientiæ | Sapientiæ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Speculum | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Speculum | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Speculum | punct |
| 10 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Speculum | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Cyril | case |
| 12 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Cyril | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Cyril | Cyril | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 attributed | obl:agent |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Archbishop | punct |
| 15 | Archbishop | Archbishop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Cyril | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jerusalem | case |
| 17 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Archbishop | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 origin | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 origin | cc |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 origin | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 origin | det |
| 22 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 24 origin | advmod |
| 23 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 origin | advmod |
| 24 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Speculum | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Latin | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Latin | cc |
| 27 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 Latin | amod |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 Latin | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Latin | case |
| 30 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Speculum | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Speculum | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the one | the Speculum and existing Latin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | attribute | participle | the Speculum and existing Latin not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/24/