Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 25
It is divided into four books, and consists of long conversations conducted by fictitious characters under the figures the beasts of the field and forest, and aimed at the rebuke of particular classes of men, the boastful, the proud, the luxurious, the wrathful, &c. None of the stories are precisely those of Æsop, and none have the concinnity, terseness, and unmistakable deduction of the lesson intended to be taught by the fable, so conspicuous in the great Greek fabulist.
Who acts: consists, none, unmistakable deduction, fable, lesson · What happens: divide, conduct, aim, have, intend, teach · To what, where: two, four books, rebuke, concinnity, particular classes
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (consists, none, unmistakable deduction, fable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 divided | aux:pass |
| 3 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 books | case |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 books | nummod |
| 6 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 divided | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 conducted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 conducted | cc |
| 9 | consists | consist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 conducted | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 conversations | case |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 conversations | amod |
| 12 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 consists | nmod |
| 13 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 divided | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 characters | case |
| 15 | fictitious | fictitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 characters | amod |
| 16 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 conducted | obl |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 figures | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 figures | det |
| 19 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 characters | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beasts | det |
| 21 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 figures | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 field | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 field | det |
| 24 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beasts | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 forest | cc |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 field | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 aimed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 aimed | cc |
| 29 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 divided | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 rebuke | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rebuke | det |
| 32 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 aimed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 classes | case |
| 34 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 classes | amod |
| 35 | classes | class | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rebuke | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 men | case |
| 37 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 classes | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 boastful | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boastful | det |
| 40 | boastful | boastful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 men | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 proud | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 proud | det |
| 43 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rebuke | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 luxurious | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 luxurious | det |
| 46 | luxurious | luxurious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 proud | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 wrathful | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 wrathful | det |
| 49 | wrathful | wrathful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 proud | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 those | punct |
| 51 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 59 those | cc |
| 52 | c. | c. | PUNCT | _ | 53 None | punct |
| 53 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 59 those | nsubj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 stories | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 stories | det |
| 56 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 None | nmod |
| 57 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 those | cop |
| 58 | precisely | precisely | ADV | _ | 59 those | advmod |
| 59 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 divided | parataxis |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Æsop | case |
| 61 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 those | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 have | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 have | cc |
| 64 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 65 have | nsubj |
| 65 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 divided | parataxis |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 concinnity | det |
| 67 | concinnity | concinnity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 have | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 terseness | punct |
| 69 | terseness | terseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 concinnity | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 intended | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 intended | cc |
| 72 | unmistakable | unmistakable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 deduction | amod |
| 73 | deduction | deduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 intended | nsubj |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 lesson | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 lesson | det |
| 76 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 deduction | nmod |
| 77 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 divided | parataxis |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 taught | mark |
| 79 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 80 taught | aux:pass |
| 80 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 77 intended | ccomp |
| 81 | by | by | ADP | _ | 83 fable | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 fable | det |
| 83 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 taught | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 conspicuous | punct |
| 85 | so | so | ADV | _ | 86 conspicuous | advmod |
| 86 | conspicuous | conspicuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 intended | conj |
| 87 | in | in | ADP | _ | 91 fabulist | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 fabulist | det |
| 89 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 fabulist | amod |
| 90 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 fabulist | amod |
| 91 | fabulist | fabulist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 conspicuous | obl |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | two | four books | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | conduct | participle | consists of long conversations | by fictitious characters under the figures and the beasts of the field and forest | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by character=Destination | ||||
| 3 | aim | participle | the rebuke of particular classes of men | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | have | present | none | the concinnity and terseness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concinnity=Patient | ||||
| 5 | intend | past | unmistakable deduction of the lesson | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | teach speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the fable | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rebuke | particular classes of men | nom rebuke «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | deduct | the lesson | nom deduction «possession intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/25/