Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Life of Aesop, sentence 4
He is, by an almost universal consent, allowed to have been born about the year 620 B.C., and to have been by birth a slave.
Who acts: honour, universal consent · What happens: be, allow, bear · To what, where: universal consent
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Life of Aesop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honour, universal consent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 consent | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 consent | cop |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 consent | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 consent | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 consent | det |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 universal | advmod |
| 7 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 consent | amod |
| 8 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 allowed | punct |
| 10 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 consent | acl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 born | mark |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 born | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 born | aux:pass |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 allowed | xcomp |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 year | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 year | det |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 born | obl |
| 18 | 620 | 620 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 year | appos |
| 19 | B.C | B.C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 620 | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 allowed | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 birth | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 birth | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 birth | mark |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 birth | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 birth | cop |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 birth | case |
| 27 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 consent | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 slave | det |
| 29 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 birth | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 consent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | honour | by a universal consent and birth and a slave | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | allow | participle | a universal consent and birth and a slave not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bear not said to happen | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | a universal consent and birth and a slave not said here | year | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive · perfect | honour not said here | by birth and a slave | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/2/4/