Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 106
A MAN who had traveled in foreign lands boasted very much, on returning to his own country, of the many wonderful and heroic feats he had performed in the different places he had visited.
Who acts: MAN, different places · What happens: travel, boast, return, perform, visit · To what, where: foreign lands, own country, many wonderful feats, different places, man
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MAN, different places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 MAN | det |
| 2 | MAN | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boasted | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 traveled | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 traveled | aux |
| 5 | traveled | travel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 MAN | acl:relcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 lands | case |
| 7 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lands | amod |
| 8 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 traveled | obl |
| 9 | boasted | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 boasted | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 returning | punct |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 returning | mark |
| 14 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 boasted | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 country | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 country | amod |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returning | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 feats | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 feats | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 feats | det |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feats | amod |
| 23 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feats | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 heroic | cc |
| 25 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wonderful | conj |
| 26 | feats | feat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 returning | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 performed | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 performed | aux |
| 29 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 feats | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 places | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 places | det |
| 32 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 places | amod |
| 33 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 performed | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 visited | aux |
| 36 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 places | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 boasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past · perfect | a MAN | foreign lands | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | past | a MAN | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | return | gerund | a MAN not said here | man's own country | of the many wonderful feats | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location of feat=Destination | |||
| 4 | perform | past · perfect | man | the many wonderful feats not said here | the different places | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feat=Theme | |||
| 5 | visit | past · perfect · passive | the different places not said here | man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/106/