Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 107
Among other things, he said that when he was at Rhodes he had leaped to such a distance that no man of his day could leap anywhere near him as to that, there were in Rhodes many persons who saw him do it and whom he could call as witnesses.
Who acts: man, Rhodes many persons · What happens: say, be, leap, see, do, call · To what, where: Rhodes, distance, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Rhodes many persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 things | case |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 things | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 leaped | mark |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 leaped | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 Rhodes | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rhodes | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 Rhodes | case |
| 12 | Rhodes | Rhodes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 leaped | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 leaped | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 leaped | aux |
| 15 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 distance | case |
| 17 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 distance | det:predet |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 distance | det |
| 19 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaped | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 leap | obj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leap | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 day | nmod:poss |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 man | nmod |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 leap | aux |
| 27 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 distance | acl:relcl |
| 28 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 leap | advmod |
| 29 | near | near | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 leap | obl |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 that | case |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 as | fixed |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 leaped | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 were | punct |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 were | expl |
| 36 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 persons | case |
| 38 | Rhodes | Rhodes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 persons | compound |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 persons | amod |
| 40 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 were | obl |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 saw | nsubj |
| 42 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 persons | acl:relcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 saw | obj |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 saw | xcomp |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 do | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 call | cc |
| 47 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 call | obj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 call | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 call | aux |
| 50 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 saw | conj |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 witnesses | case |
| 52 | witnesses | witness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 call | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | among other things | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | man | Rhodes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leap | past · perfect · passive | Rhodes | to such distance; as that | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leap | could | no man of man's day | such distance | near Rhodes; anywhere property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | be | past | man not said here | there | in Rhodes many persons | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in person=Location | |||
| 6 | see | past | Rhodes many persons | man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | man not said here | distance | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | call | could | man | as witnesses | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/107/