Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 112
The Father, unwilling to grant, and yet afraid to refuse his request, hit upon this expedient to rid himself of his importunities.
Who acts: Father, Lion · What happens: unwill, grant, refuse, hit, rid, request · To what, where: request, Lion
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Father | det |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 unwilling | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 4 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 grant | mark |
| 6 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 unwilling | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 afraid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 afraid | cc |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 afraid | advmod |
| 10 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 unwilling | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 refuse | mark |
| 12 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 afraid | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 request | nmod:poss |
| 14 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 refuse | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hit | punct |
| 16 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 refuse | conj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 expedient | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 expedient | det |
| 19 | expedient | expedient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 rid | mark |
| 21 | rid | rid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hit | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 rid | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 importunities | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 importunities | nmod:poss |
| 25 | importunities | importunity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rid | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unwilling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwill | gerund | the Father | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | grant | to-infinitive | the Father not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | refuse | to-infinitive | the Father not said here | Lion's request | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hit | infinitive | the Father not said here | upon this expedient | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rid | to-infinitive | the Father not said here | Lion | of Lion's importunities | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Source of importunity=Theme | |||
| 6 | request | Lion | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/112/