Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 125
On one occasion the shepherd laid hold of him, when he grunted, and squeaked, and resisted violently.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: lay, grunt, squeak, resist, hold · To what, where: hold, one occasion, Sheep
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 occasion | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 occasion | nummod |
| 3 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shepherd | det |
| 5 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | nsubj |
| 6 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hold | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grunted | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 grunted | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grunted | nsubj |
| 13 | grunted | grunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laid | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 squeaked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 squeaked | cc |
| 16 | squeaked | squeak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grunted | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 resisted | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 resisted | cc |
| 19 | resisted | resist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 squeaked | conj |
| 20 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 19 resisted | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | the shepherd | hold of Sheep | one occasion | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on occasion=Destination | |||
| 2 | grunt | past | shepherd | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | squeak | past | shepherd not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | resist | past | shepherd not said here | violently property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | Sheep | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/125/