Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 126
The Sheep and the Goat complained of his distressing cries, and said, “He often handles us, and we do not cry out.”
Who acts: Sheep, distressing, we · What happens: complain, cry, say, handle, not cry out · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheep, distressing, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sheep | det |
| 2 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 complained | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Goat | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Goat | det |
| 5 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sheep | conj |
| 6 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 cries | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 distressing | nmod:poss |
| 9 | distressing | distressing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cries | nsubj |
| 10 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 complained | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 complained | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 handles | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 handles | punct |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 handles | nsubj |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 handles | advmod |
| 18 | handles | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 handles | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cry | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cry | cc |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 cry | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 cry | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 cry | advmod |
| 25 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 handles | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 cry | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 complained | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 complained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complain speech: other | past | the Sheep and the Goat | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | Sheep's distressing | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Sheep and the Goat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | handle in a quote | present | Sheep | us | often property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 5 | not cry out speech: express in a quote | present · do-support | we | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/126/