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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 126

The Sheep and the Goat complained of his distressing cries, and said, “He often handles us, and we do not cry out.”

Who acts: Sheep, distressing, we · What happens: complain, cry, say, handle, not cry out · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheep, distressing, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccdetconjmarknmod:possnsubjccomppunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodccompobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctrootTheDETSheepNOUNandCCONJtheDETGoatPROPNcomplainedVERBofSCONJhisPRONdistressingNOUNcriesVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTHePRONoftenADVhandlesVERBusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONdoAUXnotPARTcryVERBoutADP.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sheepdet
2SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur6 complainednsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 Goatcc
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Goatdet
5GoatGoatPROPNNumber=Sing2 Sheepconj
6complainedcomplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ofofSCONJ_10 criesmark
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 distressingnmod:poss
9distressingdistressingNOUNNumber=Sing10 criesnsubj
10criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 complainedccomp
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 complainedconj
14,,PUNCT_18 handlespunct
15“"PUNCT_18 handlespunct
16HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 handlesnsubj
17oftenoftenADV_18 handlesadvmod
18handleshandleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 saidccomp
19uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 handlesobj
20,,PUNCT_25 crypunct
21andandCCONJ_25 crycc
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 crynsubj
23dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 cryaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 cryadvmod
25crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf18 handlesparataxis
26outoutADP_25 crycompound:prt
27..PUNCT_6 complainedpunct
28”"PUNCT_6 complainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1complain speech: otherpastthe Sheep and the Goatvn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cry speech: expresspresentSheep's distressingvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe Sheep and the Goat not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4handle in a quotepresentSheepusoften propertyvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
5not cry out speech: express in a quotepresent · do-supportwevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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