Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 20
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
Who acts: BEAR, Fox · What happens: boast, say, be, have, not touch, regard · To what, where: much, most tender, regard, such respect, dead body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BEAR, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 BEAR | det |
| 2 | BEAR | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | boasted | boast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 BEAR | acl |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boasted | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 philanthropy | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 philanthropy | nmod:poss |
| 8 | philanthropy | philanthropy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 much | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 BEAR | acl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 tender | mark |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 animals | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 animals | det |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tender | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tender | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tender | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tender | det |
| 18 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 tender | amod |
| 19 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 regard | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 regard | nmod:poss |
| 22 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tender | nmod |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 man | case |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 regard | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 had | case |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 respect | amod |
| 30 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 respect | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 touch | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 touch | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 touch | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 touch | advmod |
| 37 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 touch | advmod |
| 38 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | advcl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 body | nmod:poss |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 body | amod |
| 41 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 touch | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 BEAR | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boast speech: other | participle | a BEAR not said here | much of Fox's philanthropy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | a BEAR not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Fox | the most tender | Fox's regard for man | of all animals | tree rules | ||
| 4 | have | past | Fox | such respect | for man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Patient | |||
| 5 | not touch | would | Fox | Fox's dead body | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | regard | Fox | for man | nom regard «cognition transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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