Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 66
He returned to his den, and lying down there, pretended to be sick, taking care that his sickness should be publicly known.
Who acts: Lion · What happens: return, lie down, pretend, be, take, know · To what, where: care, sickness
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 den | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 den | nmod:poss |
| 5 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 returned | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pretended | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pretended | cc |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pretended | advcl |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 there | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 lying | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lying | punct |
| 12 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 returned | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sick | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sick | cop |
| 15 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pretended | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pretended | advcl |
| 18 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | obj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 known | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 known | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 known | aux:pass |
| 24 | publicly | publicly | ADV | _ | 25 known | advmod |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 taking | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Lion | to Lion's den result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to den=Result | ||||
| 2 | lie down | gerund | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pretend | past | Lion not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | Lion not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | should · passive | Lion's sickness | publicly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/66/