Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 67
The beasts expressed their sorrow, and came one by one to his den, where the Lion devoured them.
Who acts: beasts, Lion · What happens: express, come, devour, sorrow · To what, where: sorrow, one, beasts
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beasts | det |
| 2 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 expressed | nsubj |
| 3 | expressed | express | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 expressed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 expressed | parataxis |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 came | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 den | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 den | nmod:poss |
| 14 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 devoured | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 devoured | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Lion | det |
| 18 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 devoured | nsubj |
| 19 | devoured | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 devoured | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 expressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | past | the beasts | beasts's sorrow | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | one | by one to Lion's den | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | devour | past | the Lion | beasts = beast | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sorrow | beasts = beast | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/67/