Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 77
The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the Bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could.
Who acts: Bear, One · What happens: see, attack, fall, come up, feel, smelt · To what, where: One, ground, breath, appearance
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 other | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeing | punct |
| 4 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 other | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 attacked | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 attacked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 attacked | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 attacked | aux:pass |
| 9 | attacked | attack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seeing | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 attacked | conj |
| 12 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 11 fell | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 felt | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Bear | det |
| 20 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 felt | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 felt | cc |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fell | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 snout | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 snout | nmod:poss |
| 28 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 felt | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smelt | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 smelt | cc |
| 31 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 felt | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 smelt | obj |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 over | advmod |
| 34 | over | over | ADV | _ | 31 smelt | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 held | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 held | nsubj |
| 37 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 smelt | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 breath | nmod:poss |
| 39 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 held | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 feigned | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 feigned | cc |
| 42 | feigned | feign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 smelt | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 appearance | det |
| 44 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 feigned | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 death | case |
| 46 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 appearance | nmod |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | _ | 48 much | advmod |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 feigned | obj |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 could | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 could | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 much | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 other | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | attack | must · passive | One | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the ground | flat property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | ||||
| 4 | come up | past | the Bear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | feel | past | One | with One's snout | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | smelt | past | One | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hold | past | One | One's breath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 8 | feign | past | the appearance of death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/77/