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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 77

The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the Bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could.

Who acts: Bear, One · What happens: see, attack, fall, come up, feel, smelt · To what, where: One, ground, breath, appearance

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detpunctadvclmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxisobjadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodadvmodobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETotherADJ,PUNCTseeingVERBthatSCONJhePRONmustAUXbeAUXattackedVERB,PUNCTfellVERBflatADVonADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETBearNOUNcameVERBupADVandCCONJfeltVERBhimPRONwithADPhisPRONsnoutNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsmeltVERBhimPRONallADVoverADV,PUNCThePRONheldVERBhisPRONbreathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfeignedVERBtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPdeathNOUNasADVmuchADJasSCONJhePRONcouldAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 otherdet
2otherotherADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 seeingpunct
4seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 otheradvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_9 attackedmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 attackednsubj:pass
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 attackedaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 attackedaux:pass
9attackedattackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seeingadvcl
10,,PUNCT_11 fellpunct
11fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 attackedconj
12flatflatADV_11 felladvmod
13ononADP_15 groundcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 grounddet
15groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing11 fellobl
16,,PUNCT_24 feltpunct
17andandCCONJ_24 feltcc
18whenwhenSCONJ_21 camemark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Beardet
20BearbearNOUNNumber=Sing21 camensubj
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 feltadvcl
22upupADV_21 cameadvmod
23andandCCONJ_24 feltcc
24feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 fellconj
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 feltobj
26withwithADP_28 snoutcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 snoutnmod:poss
28snoutsnoutNOUNNumber=Sing24 feltobl
29,,PUNCT_31 smeltpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 smeltcc
31smeltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 feltparataxis
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 smeltobj
33allallADV_34 overadvmod
34overoverADV_31 smeltadvmod
35,,PUNCT_37 heldpunct
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 heldnsubj
37heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 smeltconj
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 breathnmod:poss
39breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing37 heldobj
40,,PUNCT_42 feignedpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 feignedcc
42feignedfeignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 smeltconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 appearancedet
44appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing42 feignedobj
45ofofADP_46 deathcase
46deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing44 appearancenmod
47asasADV_48 muchadvmod
48muchmuchADJDegree=Pos42 feignedobj
49asasSCONJ_51 couldmark
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 couldnsubj
51couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 muchadvcl
52..PUNCT_2 otherpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2attackmust · passiveOnevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3fallpastthe groundflat propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location
4come uppastthe Bearvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5feelpastOnewith One's snoutvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6smeltpastOneover propertytree rules
7holdpastOneOne's breathvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
8feignpastthe appearance of deathtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/77/