Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 85
Thereafter, feeling his life a burden from the shame and ridicule to which he was exposed, he schemed to convince all the other Foxes that being tailless was much more attractive, thus making up for his own deprivation.
Who acts: Fox, that · What happens: feel, expose, scheme, convince, be, make up · To what, where: life, shame, Fox, other Foxes
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereafter | thereafter | ADV | _ | 3 feeling | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thereafter | punct |
| 3 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 schemed | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 life | nmod:poss |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 burden | det |
| 7 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 shame | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shame | det |
| 10 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ridicule | cc |
| 12 | ridicule | ridicule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shame | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 exposed | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 exposed | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 exposed | aux:pass |
| 17 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 shame | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeling | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 schemed | nsubj |
| 20 | schemed | scheme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 convince | mark |
| 22 | convince | convince | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 schemed | xcomp |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 Foxes | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Foxes | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Foxes | amod |
| 26 | Foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 convince | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 tailless | nsubj |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 tailless | cop |
| 29 | tailless | tailless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Foxes | amod |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 attractive | cop |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 attractive | advmod |
| 33 | attractive | attractive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tailless | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 making | punct |
| 35 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 36 making | advmod |
| 36 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 convince | advcl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 making | compound:prt |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 deprivation | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 deprivation | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 deprivation | amod |
| 41 | deprivation | deprivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 making | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 schemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | Fox not said here | Fox's life | the shame and ridicule | thereafter property | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme burden=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | expose | past · passive | Fox | the shame and ridicule | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to which=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | scheme | past | Fox | vn conspire-71 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | convince | to-infinitive | Fox not said here | all other Foxes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fox=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | that | tailless property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | that not said here | attractive property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | make up | gerund | Fox not said here | for Fox's own deprivation; thus property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | deprive | Fox | nom deprivation «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/85/