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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 86

He assembled a good many Foxes and publicly advised them to cut off their tails, saying that they would not only look much better without them, but that they would get rid of the weight of the brush, which was a very great inconvenience.

Who acts: Fox, shame, brush · What happens: assemble, advise, cut off, say, not look, get · To what, where: good many Foxes, shame, tails, great inconvenience · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, shame, brush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodamodobjccadvmodconjobjmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctadvclmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodconjpunctrootHePRONassembledVERBaDETgoodADJmanyADJFoxesNOUNandCCONJpubliclyADVadvisedVERBthemPRONtoPARTcutVERBoffADPtheirPRONtailsNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXnotPARTonlyADVlookVERBmuchADVbetterADJwithoutADPthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXgetVERBridADJofADPtheDETweightNOUNofADPtheDETbrushNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXaDETveryADVgreatADJinconvenienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 assemblednsubj
2assembledassembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Foxesdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 Foxesamod
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 Foxesamod
6FoxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur2 assembledobj
7andandCCONJ_9 advisedcc
8publiclypubliclyADV_9 advisedadvmod
9advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 assembledconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 advisedobj
11totoPART_12 cutmark
12cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf9 advisedxcomp
13offoffADP_12 cutcompound:prt
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 tailsnmod:poss
15tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur12 cutobj
16,,PUNCT_17 sayingpunct
17sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 cutadvcl
18thatthatSCONJ_23 lookmark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 looknsubj
20wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 lookaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 lookadvmod
22onlyonlyADV_23 lookadvmod
23looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf17 sayingccomp
24muchmuchADV_25 betteradvmod
25bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp23 lookxcomp
26withoutwithoutADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 lookobl
28,,PUNCT_33 getpunct
29butbutCCONJ_33 getcc
30thatthatSCONJ_33 getmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 getnsubj
32wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 getaux
33getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 assembledadvcl
34ridridADJDegree=Pos33 getxcomp
35ofofADP_37 weightcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 weightdet
37weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing34 ridobl
38ofofADP_40 brushcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 brushdet
40brushbrushNOUNNumber=Sing37 weightnmod
41,,PUNCT_47 inconveniencepunct
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 inconveniencensubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 inconveniencecop
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 inconveniencedet
45veryveryADV_46 greatadvmod
46greatgreatADJDegree=Pos47 inconvenienceamod
47inconvenienceinconvenienceNOUNNumber=Sing40 brushconj
48..PUNCT_2 assembledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assemblepastFoxa good many Foxesvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fox=Theme
2advise speech: otherpastFox not said hereshamepublicly propertyvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
3cut off not said to happento-infinitiveshame not said hereshame's tailsvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tail=Eventuality
4say speech: assertgerundshame not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not lookwouldshamewithout friends = friend; good propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
6getwouldshamerid propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7is apastthe brush and a great inconveniencea great inconveniencetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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