Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 86
He assembled a good many Foxes and publicly advised them to cut off their tails, saying that they would not only look much better without them, but that they would get rid of the weight of the brush, which was a very great inconvenience.
Who acts: Fox, shame, brush · What happens: assemble, advise, cut off, say, not look, get · To what, where: good many Foxes, shame, tails, great inconvenience · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, shame, brush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 assembled | nsubj |
| 2 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Foxes | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Foxes | amod |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Foxes | amod |
| 6 | Foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 assembled | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 advised | cc |
| 8 | publicly | publicly | ADV | _ | 9 advised | advmod |
| 9 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 assembled | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 advised | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 cut | mark |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 advised | xcomp |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 cut | compound:prt |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tails | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cut | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cut | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 look | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 look | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 look | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 look | advmod |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 look | advmod |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 better | advmod |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 look | xcomp |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 look | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 get | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 get | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 get | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | aux |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 assembled | advcl |
| 34 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 get | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 weight | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 weight | det |
| 37 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rid | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 brush | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 brush | det |
| 40 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 weight | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 inconvenience | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 inconvenience | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 inconvenience | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 inconvenience | det |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 great | advmod |
| 46 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 inconvenience | amod |
| 47 | inconvenience | inconvenience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brush | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | Fox | a good many Foxes | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fox=Theme | ||||
| 2 | advise speech: other | past | Fox not said here | shame | publicly property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | cut off not said to happen | to-infinitive | shame not said here | shame's tails | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tail=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | shame not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not look | would | shame | without friends = friend; good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | get | would | shame | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the brush and a great inconvenience | a great inconvenience | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/86/