Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 17
“Alas!” said the Horse, “if you really wish me to be in good condition, you should groom me less, and feed me more.”
Who acts: Horse, you · What happens: say, wish, be, groom, feed · To what, where: Horse, good condition, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horse, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Horse | det |
| 7 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 groom | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 groom | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 wish | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 wish | nsubj |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 wish | advmod |
| 13 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 groom | advcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 wish | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 condition | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 condition | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 condition | case |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 condition | amod |
| 19 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wish | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wish | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 groom | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 groom | aux |
| 23 | groom | groom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 groom | obj |
| 25 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 groom | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 feed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 feed | cc |
| 28 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 groom | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 feed | obj |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 feed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the Horse = horse | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | good condition | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | groom in a quote | should | you | the Horse = horse | less property | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 5 | feed in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | more | the Horse = horse | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/17/