Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 24
The Mule, groaning beneath his heavy burden, said to himself: “I am treated according to my deserts.
Who acts: Mule · What happens: groan, say, treat, accord, burden · To what, where: heavy burden, Mule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mule | det |
| 2 | Mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 groaning | punct |
| 4 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Mule | acl |
| 5 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 8 burden | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 burden | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 burden | amod |
| 8 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 groaning | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mule | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 himself | case |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 treated | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 treated | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 treated | aux:pass |
| 17 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | conj |
| 18 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 deserts | case |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 according | fixed |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 deserts | nmod:poss |
| 21 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 treated | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | gerund | the Mule not said here | Mule's heavy burden | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath burden=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Mule | Mule | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | treat in a quote | present · passive | the Mule = mule | accord my deserts | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | accord in a quote | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | burden | Mule | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/24/