Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 25
If I had only been willing to assist the Ass a little in his need, I should not now be bearing, together with his burden, himself as well.”
Who acts: I, Mule · What happens: be, assist, not bear, need, burden · To what, where: Ass
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 willing | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 willing | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 willing | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 willing | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 willing | cop |
| 6 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 assist | mark |
| 8 | assist | assist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 willing | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ass | det |
| 10 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 assist | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 little | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Ass | amod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 need | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 need | nmod:poss |
| 15 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 little | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 willing | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bearing | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bearing | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 bearing | advmod |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 bearing | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bearing | aux |
| 22 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 willing | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 together | punct |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 bearing | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 burden | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 burden | nmod:poss |
| 27 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bearing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 himself | punct |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 willing | obl |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 29 himself | advmod |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 willing | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | I | Mule obl; willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | assist | to-infinitive | I not said here | the Ass | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not bear | should · progressive | I | now | with Mule's burden; together property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | need | Mule | nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | burden | Mule | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/25/