Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 65
One day an old hound said to him: “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself?
Who acts: old hound, Dog · What happens: say, make, exhibit · To what, where: Dog, exhibition, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hound, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hound | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hound | amod |
| 5 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 make | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 make | nsubj |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 exhibition | det:predet |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 exhibition | det |
| 17 | exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 yourself | case |
| 19 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 exhibition | nmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | a old hound | Dog | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | make in a quote | present · do-support | Dog | such exhibition of yourself | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exhibition=Product | ||||
| 3 | exhibit in a quote | yourself | nom exhibition «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/65/