Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 66
That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a mark of disgrace, a public notice to all men to avoid you as an ill mannered dog.”
Who acts: you, bell · What happens: carry, not be, avoid, order, mark · To what, where: bell, me, you, merit, disgrace
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 bell | det |
| 2 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 carry | obj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 carry | nsubj |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bell | acl:relcl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 believe | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 believe | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 not | punct |
| 9 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 believe | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 order | punct |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 order | det |
| 13 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believe | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 merit | case |
| 15 | merit | merit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 order | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mark | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 mark | cc |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 contrary | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 contrary | det |
| 20 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | compound |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 mark | det |
| 22 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believe | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 disgrace | case |
| 24 | disgrace | disgrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 notice | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 notice | det |
| 27 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 notice | amod |
| 28 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 men | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 men | det |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 notice | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 avoid | mark |
| 33 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 mark | advcl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 avoid | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 dog | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 dog | det |
| 37 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dog | amod |
| 38 | mannered | mannered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dog | amod |
| 39 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 avoid | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 believe | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | you | that bell | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | that bell | me | any order of merit obl; believe property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | avoid | to-infinitive | that bell not said here | you | as a ill mannered dog | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent you=Location | |||
| 4 | order | merit | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | mark | disgrace | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/66/