Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 28
A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep.
Who acts: CERTAIN poor widow · What happens: have · To what, where: solitary Sheep
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CERTAIN poor widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 2 | CERTAIN | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 widow | amod |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 widow | amod |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 solitary | nummod |
| 7 | solitary | solitary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Sheep | compound |
| 8 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a CERTAIN poor widow | solitary Sheep | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/28/