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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 29

At shearing time, wishing to take his fleece and to avoid expense, she sheared him herself, but used the shears so unskillfully that with the fleece she sheared the flesh.

Who acts: shearing time, wit · What happens: wish, take, avoid, shear, use · To what, where: fleece, expense, vessel, shears, flesh

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shearing time, wit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casecompoundoblpunctaclmarkxcompnmod:possobjccmarkconjobjpunctnsubjobjoblpunctccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodmarkcasedetoblnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootAtADPshearingNOUNtimeNOUN,PUNCTwishingVERBtoPARTtakeVERBhisPRONfleeceNOUNandCCONJtoPARTavoidVERBexpenseNOUN,PUNCTshePRONshearedVERBhimPRONherselfPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJusedVERBtheDETshearsNOUNsoADVunskillfullyADVthatSCONJwithADPtheDETfleeceNOUNshePRONshearedVERBtheDETfleshNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 timecase
2shearingshearingNOUNNumber=Sing3 timecompound
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing16 shearedobl
4,,PUNCT_5 wishingpunct
5wishingwishVERBVerbForm=Ger3 timeacl
6totoPART_7 takemark
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wishingxcomp
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 fleecenmod:poss
9fleecefleeceNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobj
10andandCCONJ_12 avoidcc
11totoPART_12 avoidmark
12avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf7 takeconj
13expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing12 avoidobj
14,,PUNCT_3 timepunct
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 shearednsubj
16shearedshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 shearedobj
18herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 shearedobl
19,,PUNCT_21 usedpunct
20butbutCCONJ_21 usedcc
21useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 shearedconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 shearsdet
23shearsshearNOUNNumber=Plur21 usedobj
24sosoADV_25 unskillfullyadvmod
25unskillfullyunskillfullyADV_21 usedadvmod
26thatthatSCONJ_31 shearedmark
27withwithADP_29 fleececase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 fleecedet
29fleecefleeceNOUNNumber=Sing31 shearedobl
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 shearednsubj
31shearedshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 usedadvcl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fleshdet
33fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing31 shearedobj
34..PUNCT_16 shearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishgerundshearing time not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2take not said to happento-infinitiveshearing time not said herevessel's fleecevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleece=Theme
3avoidto-infinitiveshearing time not said hereexpensevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent expense=Location
4shearpastwitvesseltimewit oblvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Initial_Location
5usepastwit not said herethe shearsunskillfully propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shear=Patient
6shearpastwitthe fleshwith the fleecevn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flesh=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/29/