Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 29
At shearing time, wishing to take his fleece and to avoid expense, she sheared him herself, but used the shears so unskillfully that with the fleece she sheared the flesh.
Who acts: shearing time, wit · What happens: wish, take, avoid, shear, use · To what, where: fleece, expense, vessel, shears, flesh
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shearing time, wit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | shearing | shearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | compound |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sheared | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wishing | punct |
| 5 | wishing | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 time | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wishing | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fleece | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 avoid | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 avoid | mark |
| 12 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 take | conj |
| 13 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 avoid | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sheared | nsubj |
| 16 | sheared | shear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sheared | obj |
| 18 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 sheared | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 used | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 used | cc |
| 21 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sheared | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shears | det |
| 23 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 used | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 unskillfully | advmod |
| 25 | unskillfully | unskillfully | ADV | _ | 21 used | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 sheared | mark |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 fleece | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fleece | det |
| 29 | fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sheared | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sheared | nsubj |
| 31 | sheared | shear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 used | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 flesh | det |
| 33 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sheared | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sheared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | gerund | shearing time not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | shearing time not said here | vessel's fleece | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleece=Theme | ||||
| 3 | avoid | to-infinitive | shearing time not said here | expense | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent expense=Location | ||||
| 4 | shear | past | wit | vessel | time | wit obl | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | use | past | wit not said here | the shears | unskillfully property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shear=Patient | |||
| 6 | shear | past | wit | the flesh | with the fleece | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flesh=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/29/