Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 41
The Stag replied: “Only allow me, friend, to stay where I am, and I will undertake to find some favourable opportunity of effecting my escape.”
Who acts: Stag, favourable opportunity, my · What happens: reply, allow, stay, undertake, find, effect · To what, where: Stag, favourable opportunity, escape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stag, favourable opportunity, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Stag | det |
| 2 | Stag | Stag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 allow | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 allow | punct |
| 6 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 7 allow | advmod |
| 7 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 allow | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 friend | punct |
| 10 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 allow | vocative |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 stay | mark |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 allow | parataxis |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 am | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 am | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stay | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 undertake | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 undertake | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 undertake | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 undertake | aux |
| 21 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stay | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 undertake | xcomp |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 opportunity | det |
| 25 | favourable | favourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 opportunity | amod |
| 26 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | obj |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 effecting | mark |
| 28 | effecting | effect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 opportunity | acl |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 escape | nmod:poss |
| 30 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 effecting | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 allow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the Stag | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | allow in a quote | infinitive | the Stag = stag | friend vocative | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | stay in a quote | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | undertake in a quote | future | the Stag = stag | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | the Stag = stag not said here | some favourable opportunity | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Topic | ||||
| 6 | effect in a quote | gerund | some favourable opportunity not said here | my escape | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | escape in a quote | my | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/41/