Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 42
At the approach of the evening the herdsman came to feed his cattle, but did not see the Stag; and even the farm-bailiff with several laborers passed through the shed and failed to notice him.
Who acts: herdsman, several laborers, evening · What happens: come, feed, not see, pass, fail, not notice · To what, where: approach, cattle, Stag, shed
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herdsman, several laborers, evening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 approach | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 approach | det |
| 3 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 evening | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 evening | det |
| 6 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approach | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 herdsman | det |
| 8 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 feed | mark |
| 11 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 came | xcomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 see | advmod |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 feed | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Stag | det |
| 20 | Stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 bailiff | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bailiff | cc |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 bailiff | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bailiff | det |
| 25 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bailiff | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 farm | punct |
| 27 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 31 passed | mark |
| 29 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 laborers | amod |
| 30 | laborers | laborer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 passed | nsubj |
| 31 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bailiff | advcl |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 shed | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shed | det |
| 34 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 passed | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 failed | cc |
| 36 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 passed | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 notice | mark |
| 38 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 failed | xcomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 notice | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the herdsman | the approach of the evening | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feed | to-infinitive | the herdsman not said here | herdsman's cattle | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not see | past · do-support | the herdsman not said here | the Stag | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stag=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | several laborers | the shed | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through shed=Location | ||||
| 5 | fail | past | several laborers not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not notice | to-infinitive | several laborers not said here | Stag | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | approach | the evening | nom approach «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/42/