Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 60
When they had taken as many beasts as their necessities required, the Lion undertook to distribute the prey, and for this purpose divided it into three shares.
Who acts: Benefits, Lion · What happens: take, require, undertake, distribute, divide · To what, where: necessities, prey, three shares
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benefits, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 taken | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 beasts | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beasts | amod |
| 7 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 necessities | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 necessities | nmod:poss |
| 10 | necessities | necessity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | obl |
| 11 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 necessities | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 undertook | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lion | det |
| 14 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 undertook | nsubj |
| 15 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 distribute | mark |
| 17 | distribute | distribute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 undertook | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 prey | det |
| 19 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 distribute | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 divided | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 divided | cc |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 purpose | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 purpose | det |
| 24 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 divided | obl |
| 25 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 undertook | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 divided | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 shares | case |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 shares | nummod |
| 29 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 divided | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect | Benefits = benefit | as many beasts; as Benefits's necessities | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as beast=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | require | participle | Benefits's necessities not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | undertake | past | the Lion | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | distribute | to-infinitive | the Lion not said here | the prey | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | ||||
| 5 | divide | past | the Lion not said here | prey | three shares | for this purpose | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/60/