Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 84
They at once made up their quarrel, saying, “It is better for us to make friends, than to become the food of Crows or Vultures.”
Who acts: beasts, us · What happens: make up, say, be, make, become, quarrel · To what, where: quarrel, friends, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 made | mark |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 made | advmod |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 made | compound:prt |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 quarrel | nmod:poss |
| 7 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 made | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 better | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 better | punct |
| 12 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 better | expl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 better | cop |
| 14 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 make | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 better | csubj |
| 19 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 become | punct |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 become | mark |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 become | mark |
| 23 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 food | det |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 become | xcomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Crows | case |
| 27 | Crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 food | nmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 Vultures | cc |
| 29 | Vultures | vulture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Crows | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | participle | beasts = beast | beasts's quarrel | once property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme quarrel=Pivot | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | us | friends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product | ||||
| 5 | become in a quote | to-infinitive | the food of Crows or Vultures | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | quarrel | beasts = beast | nom quarrel «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/84/