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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 84

They at once made up their quarrel, saying, “It is better for us to make friends, than to become the food of Crows or Vultures.”

Who acts: beasts, us · What happens: make up, say, be, make, become, quarrel · To what, where: quarrel, friends, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkadvmodcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctparataxispunctpunctexplcopccompmarknsubjmarkcsubjobjpunctmarkmarkparataxisdetxcompcasenmodccconjpunctpunctrootTheyPRONatSCONJonceADVmadeVERBupADPtheirPRONquarrelNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTItPRONisAUXbetterADJforSCONJusPRONtoPARTmakeVERBfriendsNOUN,PUNCTthanSCONJtoPARTbecomeVERBtheDETfoodNOUNofADPCrowsNOUNorCCONJVulturesNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 madensubj
2atatSCONJ_4 mademark
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 madeadvmod
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 madecompound:prt
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 quarrelnmod:poss
7quarrelquarrelNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 madeparataxis
10,,PUNCT_14 betterpunct
11“"PUNCT_14 betterpunct
12ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 betterexpl
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 bettercop
14bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 sayingccomp
15forforSCONJ_18 makemark
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 makensubj
17totoPART_18 makemark
18makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 bettercsubj
19friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur18 makeobj
20,,PUNCT_23 becomepunct
21thanthanSCONJ_23 becomemark
22totoPART_23 becomemark
23becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 makeparataxis
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 fooddet
25foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing23 becomexcomp
26ofofADP_27 Crowscase
27CrowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur25 foodnmod
28ororCCONJ_29 Vulturescc
29VulturesvultureNOUNNumber=Plur27 Crowsconj
30..PUNCT_4 madepunct
31”"PUNCT_4 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upparticiplebeasts = beastbeasts's quarrelonce propertyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme quarrel=Pivot
2say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentgood propertytree rules
4make in a quoteto-infinitiveusfriendsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product
5become in a quoteto-infinitivethe food of Crows or Vulturesvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6quarrelbeasts = beastnom quarrel «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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