Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 86
THE MICE summoned a council to decide how they might best devise means of warning themselves of the approach of their great enemy the Cat.
Who acts: MICE, great enemy · What happens: summon, decide, mean, warn, approach · To what, where: council, approach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MICE, great enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 MICE | det |
| 2 | MICE | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 summoned | nsubj |
| 3 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 council | det |
| 5 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 summoned | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 decide | mark |
| 7 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 summoned | advcl |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 means | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 means | nsubj |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 devise | aux |
| 11 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 devise | amod |
| 12 | devise | devise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 they | appos |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 decide | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 warning | case |
| 15 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obl |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 15 warning | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 approach | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 approach | det |
| 19 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 warning | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 enemy | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 enemy | amod |
| 23 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 approach | nmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Cat | det |
| 25 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 enemy | appos |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | the MICE | a council | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | decide | to-infinitive | the MICE not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | Mice = mouse | of warning Mice of the approach of Mice's great enemy | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | warn | the approach of Mice's great enemy | nom warning «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | approach | Mice's great enemy | nom approach «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/86/