Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 87
Among the many plans suggested, the one that found most favour was the proposal to tie a bell to the neck of the Cat, so that the Mice, being warned by the sound of the tinkling, might run away and hide themselves in their holes at his approach.
Who acts: many plans, one, Cat · What happens: suggest, find, be, tie, warn, run away · To what, where: most favour, proposal, bell, Mice, holes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many plans, one, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 5 suggested | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 plans | det |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 plans | amod |
| 4 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 suggested | nsubj |
| 5 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suggested | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proposal | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | acl:relcl |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 favour | amod |
| 12 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 proposal | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 proposal | det |
| 15 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suggested | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tie | mark |
| 17 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 proposal | acl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bell | det |
| 19 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tie | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 neck | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 neck | det |
| 22 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tie | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Cat | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Cat | det |
| 25 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 neck | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mice | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 30 Mice | case |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Mice | det |
| 30 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 suggested | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 warned | punct |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 warned | aux:pass |
| 33 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 suggested | parataxis |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 sound | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sound | det |
| 36 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 run | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 tinkling | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tinkling | det |
| 39 | tinkling | tinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sound | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 run | punct |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 run | aux |
| 42 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 warned | ccomp |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 run | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 hide | cc |
| 45 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 run | conj |
| 46 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 hide | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 holes | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 holes | nmod:poss |
| 49 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 hide | obl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 approach | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 approach | nmod:poss |
| 52 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hide | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 suggested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | past | the many plans | so the Mice | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | past | the one | most favour | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the one | the proposal | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tie | to-infinitive | the many plans not said here | a bell | to the neck of the Cat | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bell=Patient to neck=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | warn speech: warn | gerund · passive | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | run away | might | by the sound of the tinkling; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sound=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | hide | present | Mice = mouse | Mice's holes | at Cat's approach | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in hole=Location | |||
| 8 | approach | Cat | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/87/