Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 115
AN ANT went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning.
Who acts: AN ANT, rush, river · What happens: go, quench, carry away, be, thirst, rush · To what, where: bank, thirst, point, stream
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AN ANT, rush, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | an | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ANT | amod |
| 2 | ANT | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 bank | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bank | det |
| 6 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bank | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 quench | mark |
| 11 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | advcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quench | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carried | cc |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 carried | aux:pass |
| 17 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 carried | advmod |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 rush | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rush | det |
| 21 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carried | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 stream | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stream | det |
| 24 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rush | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 point | punct |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 point | cop |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 point | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 point | det |
| 29 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 drowning | case |
| 31 | drowning | drowning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 point | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | AN ANT | the bank of a river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bank=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | quench | to-infinitive | AN ANT not said here | river's thirst | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thirst=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | carry away | gerund · passive | the rush of the stream | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the point | of drowning | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | thirst | river | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | rush | the stream | nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/115/