Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 116
A Dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her.
Who acts: Dove · What happens: sit, overhang, pluck, let, fall · To what, where: tree, water, leaf, Dove, stream
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Dove | det |
| 2 | Dove | Dove | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 plucked | nsubj |
| 3 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Dove | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | obl |
| 7 | overhanging | overhang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sitting | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 overhanging | obj |
| 10 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 leaf | det |
| 12 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plucked | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 let | cc |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 plucked | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 stream | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stream | det |
| 19 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fall | obl |
| 20 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stream | amod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 close | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | a Dove not said here | a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | overhang | gerund | a Dove not said here | the water | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | pluck | past | a Dove | a leaf | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | a Dove not said here | Dove | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | Dove not said here | into the stream result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into stream=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/116/