Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 129
Having handled the net, he threw it into the river, but became tangled in the meshes and drowned.
Who acts: Necessity · What happens: have, handle, throw, become, tangle, drown · To what, where: net, fishing, river, meshes
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Necessity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 threw | advcl |
| 2 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 net | det |
| 4 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 handled | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | nsubj |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 river | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 river | det |
| 11 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 became | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 became | cc |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 threw | conj |
| 15 | tangled | tangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 became | xcomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 meshes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 meshes | det |
| 18 | meshes | mesh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tangled | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 drowned | cc |
| 20 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 became | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Necessity not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | handle | participle | Necessity not said here | the net | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | Necessity | fishing | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into river=Result | |||
| 4 | become | past | Necessity not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tangle | participle | Necessity not said here | the meshes | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drown | past | Necessity not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/129/