Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 130
With his last breath he said to himself, “I am rightly served; for what business had I who had never handled a net to try and catch fish?”
Who acts: Necessity, business · What happens: say, serve, have, not handle, try, catch · To what, where: Necessity, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Necessity, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 breath | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 breath | nmod:poss |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 breath | amod |
| 4 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 served | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 served | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 served | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 served | aux:pass |
| 13 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 14 served | advmod |
| 14 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 what | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 said | ccomp |
| 18 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 handled | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 handled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 handled | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 handled | advmod |
| 24 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 had | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 net | det |
| 26 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 handled | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 try | mark |
| 28 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 handled | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 catch | cc |
| 30 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 try | conj |
| 31 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 catch | obj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 what | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Necessity | Necessity | with Necessity's last breath | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | serve in a quote | present · passive | Necessity | rightly property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | business | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not handle in a quote | past · perfect · passive | Necessity | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | try in a quote | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | catch in a quote | infinitive | fish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/130/