Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 69
Shortly afterwards, finding that he had heavier loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, he petitioned for another change of master.
Who acts: Shadow, master · What happens: find, have, carry, petition, change · To what, where: heavier loads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shadow, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 2 afterwards | advmod |
| 2 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 finding | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finding | punct |
| 4 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 petitioned | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finding | ccomp |
| 8 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 loads | amod |
| 9 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 carry | mark |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 loads | acl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 work | cc |
| 13 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 work | amod |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loads | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 field | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 17 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 field | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 brick | punct |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 work | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finding | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 petitioned | nsubj |
| 22 | petitioned | petition | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 change | case |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 change | det |
| 25 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 petitioned | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 master | case |
| 27 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 change | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 petitioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | Shadow not said here | afterwards property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Shadow | heavier loads and harder work in the brick field | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | Shadow not said here | heavier loads and harder work in the brick field not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | petition | past | Shadow | for another change of master | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | change | master | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/69/