Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 70
Jupiter, telling him that it would be the last time that he could grant his request, ordained that he be sold to a tanner.
Who acts: Jupiter, load, Shadow · What happens: tell, be, grant, ordain, sell, request · To what, where: Shadow, last time, request, tanner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter, load, Shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 telling | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 telling | punct |
| 3 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 telling | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 time | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 time | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 time | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 time | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 telling | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 grant | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grant | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 grant | aux |
| 15 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 telling | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 request | nmod:poss |
| 17 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grant | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ordained | punct |
| 19 | ordained | ordain | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 telling | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 sold | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sold | nsubj |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sold | aux:pass |
| 23 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 ordained | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 tanner | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 tanner | det |
| 26 | tanner | tanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sold | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 telling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Jupiter | Shadow | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | would | load | the last time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grant | could | Shadow | Shadow's request | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ordain | past | Jupiter not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sell | infinitive · passive | Shadow | a tanner | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to tanner=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | request | Shadow | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/70/