Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 74
For this purpose he assumed the character of a man and visited in this disguise a Sculptor’s studio having looked at various statues, he demanded the price of two figures of Jupiter and Juno.
Who acts: Shadow, studio · What happens: assume, visit, have, look, demand, figure · To what, where: character, disguise, price, Jupiter
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shadow, studio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 purpose | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 purpose | det |
| 3 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 assumed | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 assumed | nsubj |
| 5 | assumed | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 character | det |
| 7 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 assumed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 character | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 visited | cc |
| 12 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 assumed | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 disguise | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 disguise | det |
| 15 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 visited | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Sculptor | det |
| 17 | Sculptor | Sculptor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 studio | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Sculptor | case |
| 19 | studio | studio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 disguise | conj |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 studio | acl |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 having | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 statues | case |
| 23 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 statues | amod |
| 24 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 looked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 demanded | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 demanded | nsubj |
| 27 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 assumed | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 price | det |
| 29 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 demanded | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 figures | case |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 figures | nummod |
| 32 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 price | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Jupiter | case |
| 34 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 figures | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Juno | cc |
| 36 | Juno | Juno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Jupiter | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 assumed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assume | past | Shadow | the character of a man | for this purpose | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Theme | |||
| 2 | visit | participle | Shadow not said here | this disguise and a Sculptor's studio | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | a Sculptor's studio not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | participle | a Sculptor's studio not said here | at various statues | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at statue=Theme | ||||
| 5 | demand speech: request | past | Shadow | the price of two figures of Jupiter and Juno | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme price=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | figure | Jupiter and Juno | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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