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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 10

But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a lineage, and one of the great difficulties which beset the mythologist who attempts to discover the original meaning of folk-tales in general is to decide which of them are really antique, and worthy, therefore, of being submitted to critical analysis.

Who acts: period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist, one · What happens: not be, boast, beset, attempt, discover, be · To what, where: popular tale, mythologist, original meaning, folk tales · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcopadvmoddetamodnsubjauxacl:relclcaseadvmodamoddetoblpunctccnsubjcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetamodobjcasecompoundpunctnmodcasenmodcopmarkconjnsubjcaseoblcopadvmodccomppunctccconjpunctadvmodpunctmarkaux:passconjcaseamodoblpunctrootButCCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTeveryDETpopularADJtaleNOUNwhichPRONcanAUXboastVERBofADPsoADVnobleADJaDETlineageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETgreatADJdifficultiesNOUNwhichPRONbesetVERBtheDETmythologistNOUNwhoPRONattemptsVERBtoPARTdiscoverVERBtheDEToriginalADJmeaningNOUNofADPfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNinADPgeneralNOUNisAUXtoPARTdecideVERBwhichPRONofADPthemPRONareAUXreallyADVantiqueADJ,PUNCTandCCONJworthyADJ,PUNCTthereforeADV,PUNCTofSCONJbeingAUXsubmittedVERBtoADPcriticalADJanalysisNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 talecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 talensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 talecop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 taleadvmod
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 taledet
6popularpopularADJDegree=Pos7 taleamod
7taletaleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 boastnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 boastaux
10boastboastVERBVerbForm=Inf7 taleacl:relcl
11ofofADP_15 lineagecase
12sosoADV_13 nobleadvmod
13noblenobleADJDegree=Pos15 lineageamod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 lineagedet
15lineagelineageNOUNNumber=Sing10 boastobl
16,,PUNCT_42 decidepunct
17andandCCONJ_42 decidecc
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 decidensubj
19ofofADP_22 difficultiescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 difficultiesdet
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 difficultiesamod
22difficultiesdifficultyNOUNNumber=Plur18 onenmod
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 besetnsubj
24besetbesetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 difficultiesacl:relcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mythologistdet
26mythologistmythologistNOUNNumber=Sing24 besetobj
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 attemptsnsubj
28attemptsattemptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 mythologistacl:relcl
29totoPART_30 discovermark
30discoverdiscoverVERBVerbForm=Inf28 attemptsxcomp
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 meaningdet
32originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos33 meaningamod
33meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing30 discoverobj
34ofofADP_37 talescase
35folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing37 talescompound
36--PUNCT_35 folkpunct
37talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur33 meaningnmod
38ininADP_39 generalcase
39generalgeneralNOUNNumber=Sing37 talesnmod
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 decidecop
41totoPART_42 decidemark
42decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf10 boastconj
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel48 antiquensubj
44ofofADP_45 themcase
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 whichobl
46arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 antiquecop
47reallyreallyADV_48 antiqueadvmod
48antiqueantiqueADJDegree=Pos42 decideccomp
49,,PUNCT_51 worthypunct
50andandCCONJ_51 worthycc
51worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos48 antiqueconj
52,,PUNCT_53 thereforepunct
53thereforethereforeADV_51 worthyadvmod
54,,PUNCT_57 submittedpunct
55ofofSCONJ_57 submittedmark
56beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part57 submittedaux:pass
57submittedsubmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 antiqueconj
58totoADP_60 analysiscase
59criticalcriticalADJDegree=Pos60 analysisamod
60analysisanalysisNOUNNumber=Sing57 submittedobl
61..PUNCT_7 talepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentperiodevery popular taletree rules
2boast speech: othercanevery popular taleof a noble lineagevn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3besetpresentthe great difficultiesthe mythologisttree rules
4attemptpresentthe mythologistvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5discover not said to happento-infinitivethe mythologist not said herethe original meaning of folk tales in generalvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic
6ispresentone of the great difficultiesdecide propertytree rules
7ispresentantique propertytree rules
8betherefore propertytree rules
9submitgerund · passiveto critical analysisvn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: to analysis=Theme
10meanfolk tales in generalnom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/10/