Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 10
But it is not every popular tale which can boast of so noble a lineage, and one of the great difficulties which beset the mythologist who attempts to discover the original meaning of folk-tales in general is to decide which of them are really antique, and worthy, therefore, of being submitted to critical analysis.
Who acts: period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist, one · What happens: not be, boast, beset, attempt, discover, be · To what, where: popular tale, mythologist, original meaning, folk tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (period, popular tale, great difficulties, mythologist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 tale | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tale | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tale | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 tale | advmod |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 tale | det |
| 6 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tale | amod |
| 7 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 boast | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 boast | aux |
| 10 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tale | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lineage | case |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 noble | advmod |
| 13 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lineage | amod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lineage | det |
| 15 | lineage | lineage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 boast | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 decide | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 decide | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 decide | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 difficulties | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 difficulties | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 difficulties | amod |
| 22 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 one | nmod |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 beset | nsubj |
| 24 | beset | beset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 difficulties | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mythologist | det |
| 26 | mythologist | mythologist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beset | obj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 attempts | nsubj |
| 28 | attempts | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mythologist | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 discover | mark |
| 30 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 attempts | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 meaning | det |
| 32 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 meaning | amod |
| 33 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 discover | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 tales | case |
| 35 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tales | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 folk | punct |
| 37 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 meaning | nmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 general | case |
| 39 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tales | nmod |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 decide | cop |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 decide | mark |
| 42 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 boast | conj |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 antique | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 which | obl |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 antique | cop |
| 47 | really | really | ADV | _ | 48 antique | advmod |
| 48 | antique | antique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 decide | ccomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 worthy | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 worthy | cc |
| 51 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 antique | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 therefore | punct |
| 53 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 51 worthy | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 submitted | punct |
| 55 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 57 submitted | mark |
| 56 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 submitted | aux:pass |
| 57 | submitted | submit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 antique | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 analysis | case |
| 59 | critical | critical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 analysis | amod |
| 60 | analysis | analysis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 submitted | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tale | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | period | every popular tale | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | can | every popular tale | of a noble lineage | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | beset | present | the great difficulties | the mythologist | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | attempt | present | the mythologist | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | discover not said to happen | to-infinitive | the mythologist not said here | the original meaning of folk tales in general | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is | present | one of the great difficulties | decide property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | antique property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | therefore property | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | submit | gerund · passive | to critical analysis | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: to analysis=Theme | |||||
| 10 | mean | folk tales in general | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/10/