Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 11
Nor is it less difficult, when dealing with the stories of any one country in particular, to settle which may be looked upon as its own property, and which ought to be considered as borrowed and adapted.
Who acts: Nor · What happens: be, deal, settle, look, consider, borrow
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 difficult | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 difficult | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 difficult | expl |
| 4 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 5 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dealing | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 dealing | advmod |
| 8 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 difficult | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 stories | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stories | det |
| 11 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dealing | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 country | det |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 country | nummod |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stories | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 particular | case |
| 17 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 country | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 settle | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 settle | mark |
| 20 | settle | settle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 dealing | parataxis |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 looked | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 looked | aux:pass |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 settle | ccomp |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 property | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 property | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 property | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 property | amod |
| 29 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 considered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 considered | cc |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 considered | aux |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 considered | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 considered | aux:pass |
| 36 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 difficult | conj |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 borrowed | mark |
| 38 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 considered | xcomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 adapted | cc |
| 40 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 borrowed | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nor | difficult, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deal | gerund | Nor not said here | with the stories of any one country in particular | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with story=Theme | ||||
| 3 | settle | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | look | may · passive | upon period's own property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | consider | ought · passive | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | adapt | participle | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/11/