Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 17
So far as folk-songs are concerned, this statement appears to be well founded, but it can be applied to the folk-tales of Europe only within very narrow limits.
Who acts: folk songs, statement, Europe · What happens: be, appear, found, apply, tell · To what, where: statement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folk songs, statement, Europe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 far | advmod |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 appears | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 concerned | mark |
| 4 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 songs | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 folk | punct |
| 6 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 concerned | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 concerned | cop |
| 8 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 far | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 far | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 statement | det |
| 11 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appears | nsubj |
| 12 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 founded | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 founded | aux:pass |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 founded | advmod |
| 16 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 appears | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 applied | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 applied | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 applied | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 applied | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 applied | aux:pass |
| 22 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 founded | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 tales | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tales | det |
| 25 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tales | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 folk | punct |
| 27 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 applied | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Europe | case |
| 29 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tales | nmod |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 limits | advmod |
| 31 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 limits | case |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 narrow | advmod |
| 33 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 limits | amod |
| 34 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 applied | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | folk songs | concerned property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | present | this statement | far property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | found | to-infinitive · passive | this statement not said here | well property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 4 | apply | can · passive | statement | to the folk tales of Europe; within narrow limits | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell | Europe | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/17/