Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 22
The air we breathe in them is that of Fairy-land; the conditions of existence, the relations between the human race and the spiritual world on the one hand, the material world on the other, are totally inconsistent with those to which we are now restricted.
Who acts: we, air · What happens: breathe, be, restrict, condition · To what, where: air, land, we, existence
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nsubj |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 breathe | nsubj |
| 4 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 air | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 breathe | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 land | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 land | mark |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Fairy | case |
| 10 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | obl |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Fairy | punct |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 conditions | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 conditions | det |
| 15 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 land | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 existence | case |
| 17 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 conditions | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 relations | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 relations | det |
| 20 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 conditions | conj |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 24 race | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 race | det |
| 23 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 race | amod |
| 24 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 relations | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 world | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 27 | spiritual | spiritual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 world | amod |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 race | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 hand | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hand | det |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hand | nummod |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 relations | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 world | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 35 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 world | compound |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hand | appos |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 other | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 world | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 inconsistent | punct |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 inconsistent | cop |
| 42 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 43 inconsistent | advmod |
| 43 | inconsistent | inconsistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 conditions | parataxis |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 those | case |
| 45 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 inconsistent | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 restricted | obl |
| 48 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 restricted | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 restricted | aux:pass |
| 50 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 restricted | advmod |
| 51 | restricted | restrict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 those | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | present | we | the air not said here | in invaders = invader | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the air | land | of Fairy | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | with those; inconsistent, totally property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | restrict | present · passive | we | now | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient to which=Goal | ||||
| 5 | condition | existence | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/22/