Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 21
The great bulk of the Russian folk-tales, and, indeed, of those of all the Indo-European nations, is devoted to the adventures of such fairy princes and princesses, such snakes and giants and demons, as are quite out of keeping with ordinary men and women--at all events with the inhabitants of modern Europe since the termination of those internecine struggles between aboriginals and invaders, which some commentators see typified in the combats between the heroes of our popular tales and the whole race of giants, trolls, ogres, snakes, dragons, and other monsters.
Who acts: termination, commentators, our, giants · What happens: devote, keep, struggle, see, typify, adventure · To what, where: those, adventures, other monsters, aboriginals, combats, such fairy princes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (termination, commentators, our, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bulk | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bulk | amod |
| 3 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tales | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tales | det |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tales | amod |
| 7 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tales | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 folk | punct |
| 9 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bulk | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 devoted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 devoted | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 indeed | punct |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 those | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 those | punct |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 devoted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 nations | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 nations | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nations | det |
| 20 | Indo | Indo | X | _ | 22 European | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Indo | punct |
| 22 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nations | amod |
| 23 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 those | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 those | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 devoted | aux:pass |
| 26 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 bulk | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 adventures | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 adventures | det |
| 29 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 devoted | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 princes | case |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 princes | amod |
| 32 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 princes | compound |
| 33 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 adventures | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 princesses | cc |
| 35 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 princes | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 snakes | punct |
| 37 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 snakes | amod |
| 38 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 princes | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 giants | cc |
| 40 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 adventures | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 demons | cc |
| 42 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 adventures | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 keeping | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 keeping | mark |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 keeping | aux |
| 46 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 49 keeping | advmod |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 keeping | mark |
| 48 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 49 keeping | mark |
| 49 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 devoted | advcl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 men | case |
| 51 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 men | amod |
| 52 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 keeping | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 women | cc |
| 54 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 men | conj |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 events | punct |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 events | case |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 events | det |
| 58 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 men | conj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 inhabitants | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 inhabitants | det |
| 61 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 keeping | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Europe | case |
| 63 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 Europe | amod |
| 64 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 inhabitants | nmod |
| 65 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 71 struggles | mark |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 termination | det |
| 67 | termination | termination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 struggles | nsubj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 internecine | case |
| 69 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 70 internecine | det |
| 70 | internecine | internecine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 termination | nmod |
| 71 | struggles | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 keeping | advcl |
| 72 | between | between | ADP | _ | 73 aboriginals | case |
| 73 | aboriginals | aboriginal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 struggles | obl |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 invaders | cc |
| 75 | invaders | invader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 aboriginals | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 see | punct |
| 77 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 see | obj |
| 78 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 79 commentators | det |
| 79 | commentators | commentator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 see | nsubj |
| 80 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 aboriginals | acl:relcl |
| 81 | typified | typify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 see | ccomp |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 combats | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 combats | det |
| 84 | combats | combat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 typified | obl |
| 85 | between | between | ADP | _ | 87 heroes | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 heroes | det |
| 87 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 combats | nmod |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 tales | case |
| 89 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 tales | nmod:poss |
| 90 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 tales | amod |
| 91 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 87 heroes | nmod |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 race | cc |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 race | det |
| 94 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 race | amod |
| 95 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 tales | conj |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 giants | case |
| 97 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 race | nmod |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 trolls | punct |
| 99 | trolls | troll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 tales | conj |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 ogres | punct |
| 101 | ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 tales | conj |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 snakes | punct |
| 103 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 tales | conj |
| 104 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 dragons | punct |
| 105 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 tales | conj |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 monsters | punct |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 monsters | cc |
| 108 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 monsters | amod |
| 109 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 keeping | obl |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bulk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devote | present · passive | those | to the adventures of such fairy princes and princesses and such snakes and giants and demons goal | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme to adventure=Goal | ||||
| 2 | keep | present · progressive | other monsters | with ordinary men and women and all events; with the inhabitants of modern Europe | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | struggle | present | the termination of that internecine | between aboriginals and invaders | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | present | some commentators | aboriginals and invaders | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | typify | participle | the combats between the heroes of our popular tales and the whole race of giants and trolls and ogres and snakes and dragons | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | adventure | such fairy princes and princesses and such snakes | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | tell | our | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | race | giants | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/21/