Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 43
We see the land around a Slough of Despond in the spring, an unbroken sea of green in the early summer, a blaze of gold at harvest-time, in the winter one vast sheet of all but untrodden snow.
Who acts: We, gold · What happens: see, blaze · To what, where: land, Slough
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 land | det |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | obj |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 Slough | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Slough | det |
| 7 | Slough | Slough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 land | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Despond | case |
| 9 | Despond | Despond | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Slough | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 spring | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spring | det |
| 12 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 land | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sea | punct |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 15 | unbroken | unbroken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sea | amod |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 land | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 green | case |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sea | appos |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 summer | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 summer | det |
| 21 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 summer | amod |
| 22 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 green | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 blaze | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 blaze | det |
| 25 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 land | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 gold | case |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blaze | nmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 29 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 time | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 harvest | punct |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blaze | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 winter | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 winter | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 winter | det |
| 35 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | obl |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 sheet | nummod |
| 37 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sheet | amod |
| 38 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | parataxis |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 sheet | nmod |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 snow | cc |
| 42 | untrodden | untrodden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 snow | amod |
| 43 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sheet | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | We | the land and a unbroken sea and a blaze of gold at harvest time | a Slough of Despond | in the spring; winter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | blaze | gold | at harvest time | nom blaze «process intransitive»: of=agent at=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/43/