Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 44
On Sundays and holidays we accompany the villagers to their white-walled, green-domed church, and afterwards listen to the songs which the girls sing in the summer choral dances, or take part in the merriment of the social gatherings, which enliven the long nights of winter.
Who acts: Sundays, girls, social gatherings · What happens: accompany, wall, dome, listen, sing, take · To what, where: villagers, walled green domed church, songs, choral dances, part, merriment
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sundays, girls, social gatherings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 Sundays | case |
| 2 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 accompany | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 holidays | cc |
| 4 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Sundays | conj |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 accompany | nsubj |
| 6 | accompany | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 villagers | det |
| 8 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 accompany | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 church | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 church | nmod:poss |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 walled | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 white | punct |
| 13 | walled | wall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 church | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 church | punct |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 church | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 green | punct |
| 17 | domed | dome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 church | amod |
| 18 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accompany | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 listen | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 listen | cc |
| 21 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 22 listen | advmod |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 accompany | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 songs | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 songs | det |
| 25 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 listen | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sing | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girls | det |
| 28 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sing | nsubj |
| 29 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 songs | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 dances | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dances | det |
| 32 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 choral | compound |
| 33 | choral | choral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dances | compound |
| 34 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 take | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 take | cc |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 listen | conj |
| 38 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 merriment | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 merriment | det |
| 41 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 gatherings | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 gatherings | det |
| 44 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 gatherings | amod |
| 45 | gatherings | gathering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 merriment | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 enliven | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 enliven | nsubj |
| 48 | enliven | enliven | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 gatherings | acl:relcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 nights | det |
| 50 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 nights | amod |
| 51 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 enliven | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 winter | case |
| 53 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 nights | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 accompany | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | present | Sundays and holidays | the villagers | villagers's walled green domed church | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent villager=Theme to church=Destination | |||
| 2 | wall | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | dome | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | listen | infinitive | to the songs; afterwards property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | present | the girls | the songs | the choral dances | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Theme | |||
| 6 | take | infinitive | part | the merriment of the social gatherings | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in merriment=Location | ||||
| 7 | enliven | present | the social gatherings | night | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/44/