Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 45
Sometimes the quaint lyric drama of a peasant wedding is performed before our eyes, sometimes we follow a funeral party to one of those dismal and desolate nooks in which the Russian villagers deposit their dead.
Who acts: we, Russian villagers · What happens: perform, follow, desolate, deposit · To what, where: quaint lyric drama, funeral party, one, nooks, dead
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Russian villagers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 performed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drama | det |
| 3 | quaint | quaint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drama | amod |
| 4 | lyric | lyric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drama | amod |
| 5 | drama | drama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 performed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wedding | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wedding | det |
| 8 | peasant | peasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wedding | amod |
| 9 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drama | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 performed | aux:pass |
| 11 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 eyes | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 performed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 follow | punct |
| 16 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 follow | advmod |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 follow | nsubj |
| 18 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 performed | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 party | det |
| 20 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 party | compound |
| 21 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 follow | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 follow | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 those | case |
| 25 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 one | nmod |
| 26 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 those | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 desolate | cc |
| 28 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 follow | conj |
| 29 | nooks | nook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 desolate | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 deposit | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 villagers | det |
| 33 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 villagers | amod |
| 34 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 deposit | nsubj |
| 35 | deposit | deposit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 nooks | acl:relcl |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 dead | nmod:poss |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 deposit | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 performed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | present · passive | the quaint lyric drama of a peasant wedding | before our eyes | sometimes property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | follow | present | we | a funeral party | one of those | sometimes property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent party=Theme to one=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | desolate | infinitive | we not said here | nooks | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deposit | present | the Russian villagers | villagers's dead | nooks | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme in which=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/45/