Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 153
One night the servant hadn't gone to sleep somehow, and he happened to be looking at the window, when he saw a wondrous thing take place.
Who acts: servant, wondrous thing · What happens: not go, sleep, happen, look, see, take · To what, where: place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, wondrous thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servant | det |
| 4 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 gone | advmod |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sleep | mark |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | advcl |
| 10 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 9 sleep | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 happened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 happened | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 happened | nsubj |
| 14 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 looking | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 looking | aux |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 happened | advcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 window | det |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 saw | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looking | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 thing | det |
| 26 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thing | amod |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | nsubj |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 saw | ccomp |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | the servant | night | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | the servant not said here | somehow property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | servant | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive · progressive | servant not said here | at the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | a wondrous thing | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/153/