Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 154
All of a sudden the flower began to tremble, then it fell from its stem to the ground, and turned into a lovely maiden.
Who acts: sudden flower, flower · What happens: begin, tremble, fall, turn, stem · To what, where: stem, lovely maiden
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sudden flower, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 flower | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sudden | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sudden | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flower | amod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flower | det |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tremble | mark |
| 9 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 fell | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | parataxis |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 stem | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 stem | nmod:poss |
| 16 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 maiden | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 maiden | det |
| 25 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 maiden | amod |
| 26 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 turned | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | all sudden flower | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tremble | to-infinitive | all sudden flower not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | flower | flower's stem | then | to the ground | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from stem=Initial_Location to ground=Destination | ||
| 4 | turn | past | all sudden flower not said here | a lovely maiden | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into maiden=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | stem | flower | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/154/