Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 133
[34]" shrieked the moujik, and began crossing himself and uttering prayers.
Who acts: 34 · What happens: shriek, begin, cross, utter · To what, where: moujik, word, prayers
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (34), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 34 | punct |
| 2 | 34 | 34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 shrieked | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 34 | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 34 | punct |
| 5 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moujik | det |
| 7 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shrieked | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shrieked | conj |
| 11 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 began | xcomp |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 crossing | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 uttering | cc |
| 14 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 crossing | conj |
| 15 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 uttering | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek in a quote | past | 34 | the moujik | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location moujik=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin in a quote | past | 34 not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cross in a quote | gerund | 34 not said here | word | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | utter speech: other in a quote | gerund | 34 not said here | prayers | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/133/